Woods & Merrett (2022). Paper: Operation Of A Sail Freighter On The Hudson River Schooner Apollonia In 2021
The 64-ft (19.5 m) schooner Apollonia, a small general cargo vessel and the only active, operational sail freighter in the United States, operates on the Hudson River and in New York Harbor. The ship’s logs and other data from 2021, the Apollonia’s first sail freight season, are examined here to gauge the performance of small sail freighters on river trade routes. The available data shows sail freight has a strong advantage over comparable trucking in fuel use per Ton-Mile.
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Wind Assisted Sail Propulsion
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