This study conducted by researchers from Aston University on wind-assisted ship propulsion technology, aims to identify viable solutions that could reduce emissions, focusing on three prominent technologies, namely sails, rotors and kites for sustainable commercial shipping. Furthermore, this review provides guidance on the benefits and risks associated with each technology and recommends guidelines for performance prediction and associated constraints.  Future stakes in wind-assisted propulsion are highlighted, including the need for full-scale validation, the challenge in assessing environmental and economic impact, and the structural issues associated with wind-assisted propulsion systems