Executive Summary The Committee is required to confirm the specificity of an economic mid-term measure(s) for agreement by MEPC83, having already agreed the technical measure will comprise a goal based...

Executive Summary In this submission the co-sponsors provide a just and equitable framework for the use of revenues required to achieve the objectives of the 2023 Strategy. The framework envisages...

Executive Summary This paper offers an evidence-based summary of the benefits from a levy/GFS combination of midterm measures as opposed to a contrary view that such a levy would be...

In response to the invitation from the Secretariat at Task 4 of the mid-term measures CIA process for States to submit relevant country case studies, the co-sponsors present here their...