Introduction The International Maritime Organization (IMO) is advancing mid-term greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction measures as part of its 2023 Strategy, aiming to decarbonize the global shipping sector. However, for Pacific Small Island Developing States (SIDS), these measures present both an urgent climate necessity and a severe economic challenge—particularly concerning food security and trade costs. A … Continue reading Balancing Climate Action and Food Security: The Pacific’s Call for an Equitable IMO Transition